RECEPTORS The role of the receptor Neurotransmitters:  Hormones:  Note:  Chemical messengers ‘switch on’ receptors without undergoing a reaction The Binding […]

PUMPS (SITES FOR ATPase) Types of Pumps P- Class Pumps (ATP powered Pump) (i) Na+K+ATPase (ii) H+- K+ ATPase (iii)

CHANNELS Types of Channels Ion Channels Ligand-Gated Channels Ligand-Gated Channels Mechanically-Gated Channels Mechanically-Gated Channels Voltage-Gated Channels Voltage-Gated Channels Voltage-gated channels

CARRIERS MCQs on Carriers

MODELS OF PLASMA MEMBRANE (i) Lipid Monolayer Model Of Langmuir- (ii) Lipid Bilayer Model Of Gorter & Grendel-  (iii) The

PLASMA MEMBRANE  General Characters of Plasma membrane MCQs on Plasma Membrane with Answers and PYQs 1-10: Discovery and Structure of

Growth of Cell Wall The growth of the cell wall is a crucial process in plant cells that allows them

Biogenesis of the Cell Wall Cell wall biogenesis is the process of synthesis, deposition, and assembly of various components that

CELL WALL Structure PRIMARY STRUCTURE Cell wall is complex in nature .It remains differentiated in the following layers:  (1) Middle

Chemical Foundation of the Plant Cell The plant cell has a unique chemical composition that supports its functions, including photosynthesis,